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Body Lubrication and Triathlon Training: Keeping Chafing and Blisters at Bay

triathlon in the heat

Triathlon training involves intense physical activity across three disciplines: swimming, cycling, and running. Each of these sports can subject your skin to friction, moisture, and pressure, leading to chafing, blisters, and other uncomfortable skin issues. 

Why Body Lubrication is Essential

  • Prevent Chafing: Chafing occurs when skin rubs against skin or clothing, causing irritation and soreness. It’s common in areas like the inner thighs, underarms, and around sports bra straps.
  • Avoid Blisters: Blisters form due to friction, especially on the feet. Lubrication reduces the risk by minimizing friction.
  • Reduce Irritation: Constant movement and moisture can irritate the skin, leading to rashes or sores. Lubrication helps protect the skin from these conditions.
  • Enhance Comfort: Smooth, friction-free movement can improve overall comfort and performance during training and races.

Key Areas to Lubricate

  1. Feet:

    • Apply lubrication on your feet, focusing on areas prone to blisters like the heels, toes, and the ball of the foot.
    • Consider using a specific foot lubricant or petroleum jelly to keep the skin smooth.
  2. Inner Thighs:

    • Lubricate the inner thighs to prevent chafing from running or the movement of the bike saddle.
    • Use a generous amount of lubricant to ensure long-lasting protection.
  3. Underarms:

    • Apply lubricant to the underarms to avoid chafing from arm movement during running or the repetitive motion of swimming.
    • Choose a product that won’t wash off easily if you’ll be swimming.
  4. Sports Bra Area (for women):

    • Lubricate areas where the sports bra might rub against the skin, such as the straps and band.
    • Ensure the lubricant is applied evenly to prevent hot spots.
  5. Neck:

    • Apply lubrication around the neck to prevent chafing from wetsuit collars or bike jerseys.
    • Use a wetsuit-specific lubricant if you’ll be swimming in open water.
  6. Waist:

    • Apply lubricant around the waist, especially if you wear a waistband or belt for carrying gels, water, or other essentials.

Choosing the Right Lubricant

  1. Types of Lubricants:

    • Anti-Chafing Balms: Products like BodyGlide or Chamois Butt’r are designed specifically to prevent chafing and are long-lasting.
    • Petroleum Jelly: Affordable and effective, petroleum jelly (e.g., Vaseline) provides good lubrication but can be greasy.
    • Silicone-Based Lubricants: These offer long-lasting protection and are resistant to water, making them ideal for triathlons.
    • Natural Oils: Coconut oil or shea butter can be used as natural alternatives, though they may not last as long as synthetic products.
  2. Water Resistance:

    • Choose water-resistant lubricants for swimming portions to ensure the product remains effective after exposure to water.
  3. Skin Sensitivity:

    • If you have sensitive skin, opt for hypoallergenic and fragrance-free lubricants to avoid irritation.

Application Tips

  1. Apply Generously:

    • Don’t be stingy with the lubricant. Apply a generous amount to ensure adequate protection, especially for long training sessions.
  2. Reapply as Needed:

    • For long training sessions or races, carry a small stick or tube of lubricant with you to reapply if you start to feel irritation.
  3. Pre-Race Routine:

    • Incorporate lubrication into your pre-race routine. Apply it as part of your preparation to ensure you’re protected from the start.
  4. Test Products:

    • Test different products during training to find the one that works best for you. Avoid trying new products on race day.

Training and Race Day Strategies

  1. Hydration and Nutrition:

    • Stay hydrated and maintain balanced nutrition to keep your skin healthy and resilient against chafing and blisters.
  2. Clothing:

    • Wear moisture-wicking, seamless, and properly fitting athletic clothing to reduce friction.
    • Consider compression gear for added support and reduced chafing.
  3. Post-Training Care:

    • After training, clean and dry the areas where lubricant was applied. Moisturize your skin to maintain its health and elasticity.

Conclusion

Body lubrication is a simple yet effective strategy to prevent chafing and blisters during triathlon training. By applying lubricant to key areas, choosing the right products, and following practical application tips, you can ensure a more comfortable and enjoyable training experience.

At Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C., our doctors specialize in sports medicine services, including exercise counseling to aid in your triathlon training.

Call or click to book a session with our professionals at Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C. In addition to problem-focused visits, we offer sports performance evaluations to stop problems before they start. Plan your visit today!

Remember, preventing skin irritation is crucial for maintaining performance and staying focused on your training goals. Happy training!

Author
Peter Wenger, MD Peter C. Wenger, MD, is an orthopedic and non-operative sports injury specialist at Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C., in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He is board certified in both family medicine and sports medicine. Dr. Wenger brings a unique approach to sports medicine care with his comprehensive understanding of family medicine, sports medicine, and surgery. As a multisport athlete himself, he understands a patient’s desire to safely return to their sport.

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