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Hydration Options for Ultrarunning: Vest vs. Bottle

ultrarunning tips

Ultrarunning, with its demanding distances and varied terrain, requires careful planning, especially when it comes to hydration. Proper hydration is crucial to maintain performance, prevent dehydration, and avoid serious health issues. Let's dive into the debate between hydration vests and hand held bottles.

Hydration Vests

Pros:

  1. Capacity: Hydration vests typically come with a larger fluid capacity, often accommodating a 1.5 to 2-liter bladder along with additional space for extra bottles. This allows you to carry more water or electrolyte drinks, reducing the need for frequent refills.

  2. Storage: Vests offer multiple pockets and compartments for carrying gels, snacks, first-aid kits, and other essentials. This makes them ideal for long-distance runs where you need to be self-sufficient.

  3. Even Weight Distribution: The weight is evenly distributed across your shoulders and back, which can reduce fatigue and minimize the strain on any single part of your body.

  4. Hands-Free Hydration: With a hydration bladder and tube, you can drink on the go without needing to slow down or stop, making it convenient and efficient.

Cons:

  1. Weight: Even though the weight is distributed, vests are generally heavier than handheld bottles, especially when fully loaded. This can be a downside for runners who prefer a lighter setup.

  2. Heat: Wearing a vest can trap heat against your body, which may be uncomfortable in hot weather. Ventilated designs can help but may not eliminate this issue entirely.

  3. Complexity: Cleaning and maintaining a hydration bladder can be more cumbersome compared to bottles. Bladders need regular cleaning to prevent mold and bacteria buildup.

Handheld Bottles

Pros:

  1. Lightweight: Handheld bottles are significantly lighter than hydration vests, making them a good option for runners who prefer a minimalistic approach.

  2. Convenience: Bottles are easy to refill and clean, and you can switch out different bottles with ease. This is particularly useful during races with aid stations.

  3. Cooling Effect: Holding a bottle can have a slight cooling effect on your hands, which might be beneficial in hot weather.

  4. Cost-Effective: Generally, handheld bottles are less expensive than hydration vests, making them a budget-friendly option for many runners.

Cons:

  1. Limited Capacity: The main drawback is the limited capacity. Most handheld bottles range from 500ml to 1 liter, which might not be enough for longer runs without frequent refills.

  2. Hand Fatigue: Carrying a bottle for extended periods can cause hand and arm fatigue. This can be particularly challenging on technical trails where you might need your hands free for balance.

  3. Imbalance: Carrying a bottle in one hand can create an imbalance in your running form, potentially leading to discomfort or even injury over time.

Making the Choice

Consider the Distance: For shorter runs or those with frequent aid stations, handheld bottles might be sufficient. For ultramarathons or runs in remote areas, a hydration vest offers the necessary capacity and storage.

Think About Terrain: On technical and rugged trails, having your hands free with a hydration vest can improve safety and agility. On smoother, more predictable paths, handheld bottles can be a lighter and simpler option.

Personal Preference: Some runners prefer the feel of a vest, while others find handheld bottles less cumbersome. Experiment with both options on training runs to determine what works best for you.

Weather Conditions: In hot weather, the extra ventilation and cooling effect of handheld bottles might be beneficial, whereas in cooler climates, the additional layers provided by a vest can help maintain body warmth.

Conclusion

Both hydration vests and handheld bottles have their merits, and the best choice often depends on personal preference, the specific race or training run, and environmental conditions. For ultrarunning, where distances are long and terrain can vary, many runners find that a combination of both options works best. You might start with a vest and switch to handheld bottles for shorter distances or vice versa. Ultimately, the key is to stay hydrated, comfortable, and focused on enjoying the run. 

At Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C., our doctors specialize in sports medicine services, including exercise counseling to aid in your trail and ultra running training.

Call or click to book a session with our professionals at Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C. In addition to problem-focused visits, we offer sports performance evaluations to stop problems before they start. Plan your visit today!

Happy trails!

Author
Peter Wenger, MD Peter C. Wenger, MD, is an orthopedic and non-operative sports injury specialist at Princeton Sports and Family Medicine, P.C., in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He is board certified in both family medicine and sports medicine. Dr. Wenger brings a unique approach to sports medicine care with his comprehensive understanding of family medicine, sports medicine, and surgery. As a multisport athlete himself, he understands a patient’s desire to safely return to their sport.

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